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Friday, April 27, 2012

Dnepropetrovsk Is Under Attack


Dnepropetrovsk Is Under Attack

Izvestia - 27 April 2012
by София Саржвеладзе
translated by Phil
Click here for the original article in Russian

A series of explosions roared through the city.  25 people have been sent to the hospital.  It's unknown whether any Russians are among the injured.

Photo: RIA Novosti

In the eastern Ukrainian city of Dnepropetrovsk a series of explosions resonated throughout the city, Friday April 27th.

At 11:50 local time (12:50 GMT) an explosion was reported at a tram stop on Karl Marx Avenue.  The explosives had been placed in a trash bin.  13 people were injured. The blast wave knocked out windows in the tram and a car parked nearby.

Bystanders aid a victim following a series of explosions in Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine
Photo: RIA Novosti

Half an hour later near the movie theaters "Rodina" there was another explosion, again from the trash bin.  11 people were injured, including 9 children.

Next a bomb exploded near the entrance to Lazar Globa park injuring 3 people.

The final explosion occurred at 1:02 pm local time (2:02 GMT) again on Karl Marx avenue.  Similar to the first two, this one was also placed in a trash can.  No one was injured.

According to the Ukrainian Ministry of Emergency Situations, 27 total people were injured, 9 of them children.  25 have been taken to hospitals for treatment.

The website gorod.dp.ua reports that rescuers and police barely had time to arrive at one location before the next explosion occurred.  Local internet forums report that the city had not four but ten total explosions.  Loud bangs were heard near the Grand Plaza shopping center from the surrounding streets of Pravda, Schmidt, Korolenko, Ozyorki and from the river embankment.  However, it is possible that these are only rumors.  Currently, panic is taking over the city.  Cellular communications have been disabled and public areas have been evacuated.  Police have removed all the trash bins from the city streets.  Subway access is limited and passengers have been advised to use the roads.

About 3:30 pm local time we received information that a skirmish had broken out near the Caravan shopping center between possible suspects in the attacks and security forces as they work to detain them.  Meanwhile, Ukrainian media has reported that the first suspects in the bombings have already been taken into custody.

The Russian Consulate General in Kharkov has been checking to see if any Russians are among the injured. So far there is no information on the victim's nationalities.  When the victims were hospitalized all of them reported a place of residence of Dnepropetrovsk the press secretary of the Russian Embassy, Elena Khomyakov, told Izvestia.

The injured from one of a series of bomb blasts in Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine
Photo: RIA Novosti

An operational headquarters has been created in Dnepropetrovsk by Ukrainian Interior Minister Vitaliy Zakharchenko.  The working staff includes investigators, criminologists and bomb technicians.  The police have enhanced their inspection of public areas, checking all suspicious objects.

People have been advised not to go out on the streets.  All students have been released from their classes.  Movement in the city center has been shut down.  City residents have posted pictures of armored personnel carriers in the streets on social networking sites.  The army has confirmed that this type of equipment has entered Dnepropetrovsk.

The prosecutor's office has opened a criminal investigation under part 2 statute 248 of the Ukrainian Criminal Code for a "Terrorist Act".  President Viktor Yanukovych called the incident, "another challenge for the country".  He also said the best detectives will be involved in the case.

A source at the Ministry of Interior Affairs told reporters from "Most-Dnepr" that the criminals "were very professional" and the explosives contained a lot of metal objects.  The case has now been taken over by the Ukrainian Security Service.

"We will think of how to adequately respond," said [Ukrainian President] Yanukovych.



Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Profession: Liquidator


Profession: Liquidator

Moskovskij Komsomolets - 27 April 2011
by Анна Королева
translated by Phil
Click here for the original article in Russian

"The one wish I had was that this never happen again", recalls a doctor who participated in the rescue of the inhabitants of Chernobyl.

A quarter century has passed since the disaster at Chernobyl.  There could have been many more deaths from the events in the radiation zone if not for the bravery of the doctors working back then.

Liquidators in white coats risked their own health and lives unceasingly working behind the barbed wire fences.  Moskovskij Komsomolets managed to find one of these doctors, Sergei Didyaeva, who now works in a Rostov [Russia] trauma hospital.  But even to this day he clearly remembers the events of 25 years ago.

- In January 1987 they sent me to be a reserve officer in the city's disaster cleanup office, recalls Sergei

MK - So how did you end up in the Chernobyl disaster?

- I had been working in civil defense for 5 months along with doctors from all across Russia.  We hardly had an opportunity to get to know each other, it was more like a deployment.

MK - Memoirs of eyewitnesses talk about the unique conditions under which the liquidators operated.  How was it really?

- Our regiment was stationed behind barbed wire fences which looked just like the exclusion zone.  They put us up in officer's barracks and every day took all the doctors to work.  At first our regiment was 25 km from the power plant then we spent 2 months on site.

MK - Was your training enough to get the job done or did you have to learn new skills?

- When we arrived at Chernobyl the first thing our boss told us was, "Forget who you were in the civilian world!  Here there is only one job, that of a military doctor!"  That's all it took for everyone.

MK - Did you have any kinds of responsibilities working in the exclusion zone?

- I was head of the clinic staff.  Our only responsibility was to help those who needed it.  I never treated anyone who had radiation sickness but we did treat various other health problems.  In the end there were only a few major cases: 2 officers and 2 ambulance drivers.

MK - What do you remember the most?  What was the worst thing working there?

- The scariest thing was realizing you're inside a city and there are practically no people anywhere.  Birds fly around, cats and dogs wander about but none of them have any idea what has happened...  Although there were also people that didn't want to understand what had happened either...  I really wanted to stay in my own country, it was scary.  I remember the winter in 1987 was harsh, lots of snow and ice and instead of mud there was sand everywhere.

MK - Currently, many see a parallel between the Chernobyl accident and the Japanese tragedy.  How do you feel about it?

- Of course I feel sorry for the people and the nation.  I wish them courage in their struggle with the elements and hope they don't make any mistakes...

MK - And in the events that happened to us 25 years ago do you think mistakes have been made?

- I don't think it was worth sending so many liquidators into the disaster.  We Russians were fortunate in that most Russian liquidators had to be over 28 years old and already have children.  Ukraine and Belarus sent anyone who was over 18.

MK - Do you think there is a possibility of this kind of disaster occurring on our land again?

- Unfortunately, I don't think we can exclude any kind of possibility.  Personally, I worry about the Volgodonsk power plant.  Think back to how it was built... environmentalists claimed it was built on unstable sand.  When sand was discovered during construction, piles were driven in to "strengthen" the building and work continued so as not to lose money.  In the end the plant was still started up.  What consequences could there be from this?  I'm afraid to imagine.  But this power plant is very close to us.

MK - Do you have any kind of Chernobyl traditions since experiencing it 25 years ago?

- Every year I get together with my friends who worked with me there.  We meet near the monument to Chernobyl victims north of the city [Rostov].

MK - Have you received any awards?

- 20 years later I was awarded a medal "For rescue of the wounded".  Of course, while I was working there I had no thought of rewards.  The one wish I had was that this never happen again, I wanted to get home as quickly as possible.

Friday, April 13, 2012

The Moscow Secret of Marilyn Monroe

The Moscow Secret of Marilyn Monroe 

Moskovskij Komsomolets - 13 April 2012
by Александр Добровольский
translated by Phil
Click here for the original article in Russian


The famous Hollywood blonde had her eyes on a secret Soviet agent.

Marilyn Monroe - It's not a name but a symbol. It's been a half century since her death but her life is still full of obscure or even mysterious stories. One of them being an illegal trip to Moscow. It was always thought to be a beautiful legend but the director/screenwriter Lyudmilla Dark, who recently completed work on a film about Ms. Monroe, found evidence of the famous actress in the capitol of the USSR. She opened up to MK the secrets of the star.



At the beginning of the 2000's Russian intelligence agencies exchanged document archives with the U.S. Among them, from the depths of the KGB, were materials connected to the development of Marilyn Monroe. The foreign film star no doubt attracted the attention of the Soviet agencies since she was part of the inside circle of John F. Kennedy, who became the President of the U.S. in 1960.

There is evidence that in the documents from our secret agencies Marilyn went by the name "Masha", says Lyudmila Temnova. Even Khrushchev called the gorgeous blonde "Comrade Monroe" and wanted to arrange a visit to Moscow for her. Allegedly, we even planned to shoot a new film specifically for Marilyn Monroe in the lead role. But then fears about her unpredictable nature started to come up and our top leaders had to refuse.

But has the heroine of the silver screen ever been to Moscow? For a long time there were never any answers to this question. The film crew from "Circles on the Water" (Круги по воде) kept up in the search and in the end found an answer.

One day our investigator Konstantin Antonov said: "Through some acquaintances I have been promised a meeting with a man who personally met Marilyn Monroe and for sure knows if she has even been to Moscow. He personally called me and we agreed that he will meet me in the studio." As a result the interview will be impromptu and there will be no pre-prepared questions.

The visitor did not hide that he agreed to talk reluctantly: "I am meeting with you only out of respect for my former friend and colleague." At first he was against the interview being filmed: "I think it's unnecessary. I don't want to, I figured the movie..." But, as if by chance, Anton had already arranged all the equipment. To the objections of our subject he argued: "What are you actually afraid of? The country were this took place is no more, and Marilyn Monroe has died a long time ago!" After this the guest agreed to speak on camera but warned: "if you have the interview in a film please change my name..." so his real name was never revealed. In the credits he appears as Vladislav Egorov.

...In September 1959 at the invitation of then President Eisenhower the head of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev came to visit. On this occasion both sides held receptions. At one of the events the popular actress Marilyn Monroe met with a young employee of the Soviet Mission to the UN.

Vladislav Egorov- "It was a reception organized by the Soviet Embassy where many famous actors from Hollywood were invited. I met Marilyn only once purely by chance near the main room. She smiled at me, we clinked champagne glasses... Then we met, chatted... It wasn't planned beforehand. Somehow it happened that we became friends and it slowly grew, even having some sense of feeling... But the fact was that I wasn't in the U.S. as a visitor, only a tourist... I worked there - doing certain tasks... diplomatic things and requests from our intelligence services... Naturally, the contact with Marilyn quickly became known to my superiors. However, an issue arose; in fulfilling my duties I would now have this woman to "develop". But when 2 people can really relate together and when there are feelings between them - it can make things complicated.

Based on the story of our friend, they met several more times with Monroe and even took her for a ride in a horse drawn carriage. During this romantic trip the actress told Egorov about her love for Dostoevsky and that she'd very much like to visit the home of such a great writer. She said: "Look, you're Russian, tell me, what do you think, could I play Grushenka in the Brothers Karamazov?"

To be in a film based on the book by Fyodor Mikhailovich [Dostoevsky] was an old dream of Marilyn's. However, instead of a cherished dramatic role she was once again offered a Hollywood mass produced character. Filming of "Let's Make Love" began in mid January 1960 and Monroe became a partner of French singer Yves Montand. Soon the media published sensational reports that the 2 stars supposedly started a relationship. Having read one of the articles in the paper, Marilyn's present husband, screenwriter Arthur Miller, couldn't stand it and defiantly left the film's set. He made no effort to explain anything to his wife. This move greatly hurt her and she felt betrayed. Saying she didn't feel well Marilyn left the film crew, went to the hotel and disappeared.

"All these facts are beyond doubt," says Ludmila Temnova. In the official biography of Monroe it actually mentions that in the winter of 1960 she disappeared from sight for 2 weeks. It's not known if she was sick in the hotel the whole time or if she went somewhere. Our classified guest proves that it is during this "technical" break in the filming of "Let's Make Love" that Marilyn, without telling anyone, made a "classified" trip to the Soviet capital. Supposedly he called her hotel room and invited her to visit Moscow. Surely this wasn't for Vladislav's personal initiative but only an invitation through him to take advantage of his closeness to the Hollywood star. Marilyn agreed to the invitation with pleasure. Soon after the respective bodies went to work to make her a visa (during the Cold War this process would normally drag on a long time). Incidentally, I asked Vladislav during the interview: "Is it true that Marilyn Monroe was in this country incognito?" He made no secret of the concern this would have caused. "Can you even imagine that in the Soviet Union, with the Iron Curtain, someone could come incognito?!"

Vladislav Egorov- Marilyn went to the Soviet Union under her real name, Norma Jean Baker, not her stage name. She didn't really stand out among our women - maybe only her clothes, perhaps. She behaved very modestly..."

Vladislav met the American guest at the airport. On the way to the hotel Marilyn said she'd hoped to see the Moscow subway.  She had heard about the real underground palaces... Her accommodations were in a double room in the Hotel National where, to her delight, you could see the Kremlin from the windows. The next day she fulfilled her dream of visiting the Dostoevsky museum. Of course she was accompanied by Vladislav. Together they walked through the Catherine Garden and then down the streets of downtown Moscow. The whole time no one raised any hype about the overseas celebrity.

The view from Marilyn's Hotel Window

On arrival Marilyn Monroe only knew a small circle of people. Ordinary Muscovites simply saw a spectacular, well-dressed woman - obviously a foreigner - and never even imagined that she was a popular Hollywood actress. In the USSR most films with her never reached a wide audience and the beautiful blonde was never reached the forefront of the media or to the knowledge of most citizens. Meanwhile, the same Hollywood superstar looked with delight over the snow covered streets and trees of Moscow. Observantly she quickly noticed that Russian women prefer to wear hats in the winter and she especially liked the fluffy, knit scarves.

Valdislav Egorov in 2008

After a walk around Moscow Marilyn and Vladislav went out to the country to his parents cabin. They spend 2 days there up until she left the country.

Vladislav- "They were unforgettable days... Marilyn was greatly impressed by the Russian countryside. Of course there were some tense relations between us. After all we realized that even if it's just the 2 of us here it doesn't mean that no one else would see or hear anything. With the specifics of the situation and her arrival to the USSR it only seemed natural at the time... But I still regret that all this happened! Marilyn was waiting for me, she wanted some kind of continuation of our relationship, but it was completely pointless given the specifics of my work at the time..."

Yes, nothing romantic happened between them. Under the close watch of the bureau's secret agents how could I reveal my feelings and heartfelt impulses?!

The short visit to the Russian capital was for Marilyn Monroe like flying to another planet. But she returned to the filming of "Let's Make Love" as if nothing had happened. However, members of the film crew noticed that Marilyn was somehow different, she was now more enlightened, inspired. Additionally, after her "illness" she started to gain weight and the costume designer had to repeatedly alter her dress. After that the super-blonde actress wished only to appear in a thick sweater and low-heeled shoes starting rumors around the set about her being pregnant.

"Official information about the birth of Marilyn's baby doesn't appear anywhere if don't take into account the reports written in the tabloid magazines," says Temnova. However, according to many who knew her, the actress often talked of her love for her daughter as if she really existed...

- Indeed, it's a mystery. And what do you think about Vladislav's story? Have you tried to get any more evidence for this love story?

- Unfortunately, that was the last meeting we had with him. We have not been able to reach him anymore. But everything he said doesn't seem to be that fabulous.

- So after a chance run in a Hollywood star was overcome with sympathy for a Soviet agent!...


- In fact, it's nothing fantastic. When they met she would have been 33 and he was 27. I saw the picture of Vladislav when he was that age, he was young, charming and could easily have attracted Marilyn. Even many years later when we started talking you could feel his energy, confidence and reliability... Powerful qualities!.. Besides, don't forget, Vladislav worked as a secret agent so he was well trained in communicating with the opposite sex...

- But it turns out that none of these tactics worked! History has continued...


- I asked Vladislav if he kept in contact with Marilyn. He mentioned that after her return to America the actress wrote a few letters back to the USSR addressed to you know who... However, he never received any of them. And 2 years later the magnificent blonde was gone... You can tell by his voice as he describes their incidental contact, just as he did to his superiors years ago, that even now he still feels some guilt toward Marilyn. Now off camera Vladislav shares his impressions: "She had a kind of unpredictability, but at the same time it's very controlled... She wasn't the same as everyone had thought. She was much deeper than I had imagined... She was laid back, easy to talk to, not like a star at all! She kept a great energy and playfulness that had been preserved up into adulthood and had the looks of a seductive, mature woman...

Incidentally, I asked Vladislav what happened to his life after the series of meetings with the legendary actress. He answered shortly: "Whenever abroad, I never went out." Ok then!

Vladislav- "I may have forgotten much of this story... Who knows how everything was exactly! Believe me or don't believe me!... Many years have passed. Details continue to slowly slip away but some things, like the memory of a woman, I can never forget. Those memories will be with me 'till the end of my days."